ICC world cup live score

click here for LIVE

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Rahman's biography to be released on 6th April


Om Books International will be launching AR Rahman: The Spirit of Music which provides a fascinating window into the world of the great artist.


The book launch will be attended by some well-known celebrities and will have renowned film maker and producer Mani Ratnam doing the honours. The book has been written by renowned film historian, Nasreen Munni Kabir, who has also made over 80 documentaries on Indian cinema for Channel 4 TV, UK. In this book, she provides rare insights into Rahman's private life and his music.


There are photographs from his personal archives as well as a gratis CD of music composed by him (8 tracks).

A two-time winner of the Academy Award (Oscars), the BAFTA and the Grammys, AR Rahman is popularly known as the man who has redefined contemporary Indian music. He started his career composing commercials for cinema and television. But after Roja (1991), Rahman's musical genius caught the attention of Andrew Lloyd Webber who invited him to compose music for the stage production of Bombay Dreams.


He is now familiar to the audiences in the West as his song Jai Ho from the film Slumdog Millionaire topped the charts all around the world.

Firefox 4 speeds comparing with older versions

Firefox 4 speeds comparing with older versions

Super Speed

With faster start-up times, rapid graphics rendering and improved page load speed, Firefox 4 is full of major performance improvements you'll notice instantly. From integrating Compartments and more efficiently managing JavaScript objects to supporting ECMAScript5 and building the brand new JägerMonkey JavaScript engine, we've been working hard under the hood to make this the most powerful Firefox ever.

Kraken
Firefox 3.6 14,293ms  
Firefox 4  5,072ms  
Fx4 - more than 3.5x faster!
Sunspider
Firefox 3.6 620ms  
Firefox 4 206ms  
Fx4 - more than 3x faster!
v8
Firefox 3.6 733 
Firefox 4 5189  
Fx4 - more than 6x faster!

Yahoo Inc renamed it's internet search service as Search Direct

Yahoo Inc renamed it's internet search service as Search Direct

Yahoo Inc has refurbished its internet search service and renamed it as Search Direct which senses queries and showcase answers from movie listings to weather forecasts, even as users are typing in a word.
 
The service displays answers to queries in a pop-up box which change in real-time as a user continues typing in a search term. The company is also talking to advertisers about new kinds of graphically rich ad formats and video ads that could appear inside the Search Direct box.

Saturday, March 26, 2011

India-Pakistan semi-final ICC 2011 World Cup: Amazing stats

India-Pakistan semi-final ICC 2011 World Cup

INDIA AND Pakistan,will meet in the second semi-final of the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 at Punjab Cricket Association Stadium in Mohali on Wednesday, March 30.
An India vs Pakistan semi-final match of the World Cup 2011 will be the fifth encounter in a Cricket World Cup between the neighbouring countries since 1992 Cricket World Cup.

However, neither team has met in the semi-final or final of any of the previous World Cup matches. India has never lost to Pakistan in the Cricket World Cup so far.
In their first meet at Sydney Cricket Ground on March 4, 1992, during the 16th match of the Benson & Hedges World Cup, India won by 43 runs. In that match Sachin Tendulkar was named man-of-the-match for his all-round performance. He scored 54 runs and got the wicket of the dangerous left-handed batsman Aamer Sohail.
Both teams met for the second time in the second quarter final match of the Wills World Cup 1996 played at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore. India won that match by 39 runs and reached the semi final. Indian opener Navjot Sidhu scored 96 runs and Ajay Jadeja scored quick 45 runs in 25 balls in the last overs of the inning. Venkatesh Prasad and Anil Kumble took three wickets each. Sidhu was announced man-of-the-match.
ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 semi finalist India and Pakistan met for the third time in the Super Sixes of the ICC World Cup 1999 at Old Trafford, Manchester. On that match India defeated Pakistan India by 47 runs. In that match Rahul Dravid and Mohammad Azharuddin played fifty-plus innings. Fast bowler Venkatesh Prasad was declared man-of-the-match because he ensured that five Pakistani batsmen went back to the pavilion.
For the fourth time, two arch rivals India and Pakistan met at SuperSport Park in Centurion, South Africa during the pool 'A' match of the ICC Cricket World Cup 2003. With a quick fire knock by Sachin Tendulkar and a brilliant 50 by Yuvraj Singh, India won the match by six wickets. Sachin Tendulkar, who scored 98 runs, was awarded with the man-of-the-match.
In all the four previous ICC Cricket World Cup matches between India and Pakistan, the team that has won the toss, has decided to bat first. Out of the four matches, Indian captains have won the toss three times.
There are still five days to go for the India vs Pakistan ICC World Cup 2011 semi final match, but already there's an air of nervous excitement in the air. Jai Ho! India... Dhak Dhak Go...

Thursday, March 24, 2011

FPGA General Overview




General  Overview

There are several families of FPGAs available from different semiconductor companies. These device families slightly differ in their architecture and feature set, however most of them follow a common approach: A regular, flexible, programmable architecture of Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs), surrounded by a perimeter of programmable Input/Output Blocks (IOBs). These functional elements are interconnected by a powerful hierarchy of versatile routing channels.


The following paragraphs describe the architecture implemented by Xilinx Spartan-II FPGAs, a device family launched in mid 2000, which is typically used in high-volume applications where the versatility of a fast programmable solution adds benefits.


The user-programmable gate array, shown in Figure 15, is composed of five major configurable elements:


IOBs provide the interface between the package pins and the internal logic CLBs provide the functional elements for constructing most logic Dedicated BlockRAM memories of 4096 bits each


Clock DLLs for clock-distribution delay compensation and clock domain control


Versatile multi-level interconnect structure   


As can be seen in Figure 15, the CLBs form the central logic structure with easy access to all support and routing structures. The IOBs are located around all the logic and memory elements for easy and quick routing of signals on and off the chip.






























Figure 15: Basic Spartan-II Block Diagram


Values stored in static memory cells control all the configurable logic elements and interconnect resources. These values load into the memory cells on power-up, and can reload if necessary to change the function of the device.






































Figure 16: FPGA Slice





Configurable Logic Block
The basic building block of the CLBs is the logic cell (LC). An LC includes a 4-
input function generator, carry logic, and a storage element. The output from the
function generator in each LC drives both the CLB output and the D input of the
flip-flop. Each CLB contains four LCs, organized in two similar slices; a single slice
is shown in Figure 16.
In addition to the four basic LCs, the CLBs contains logic that combines function
generators to provide functions of five or six inputs. Consequently, when
estimating the number of system gates provided by a given device, each CLB
counts as 4.5 LCs.
Look-Up Tables
The function generators are implemented as 4-input look-up tables (LUTs). In
addition to operating as a function generator, each LUT can provide a 16x1-bit
synchronous RAM. Furthermore, the two LUTs within a slice can be combined to
create a 16x2-bit or 32x1-bit synchronous RAM, or a 16x1-bit dual-port
synchronous RAM.
The LUT can also provide a 16-bit shift register that is ideal for capturing high-
speed or burst-mode data. This mode can also be used to store data in
applications such as Digital Signal Processing. See Figure 17 for details on slice
configuration.


FPGA Technology in Detail

FPGA technology in detail


FPGAs are chips, which are programmed by the customer to perform the desired functionality. The chips may be programmed either


once: Antifuse technology, e.g. devices manufactured by Quicklogic

several times: Flash based, e.g. devices manufactures by Actel

dynamically: SRAM based, e.g. devices manufactured by Actel, Altera, Atmel, Cypress, Lucent, Xilinx


Each technology has its own advantages, which shall be discussed only very briefly:

    Antifuse FPGAs:

devices are configured by burning a set of fuses. Once the chip is configured, it cannot be altered any more.


bug fixes and updates possible for new PCBs, but hardly for already manufactured boards.


ASIC replacement for small volumes.

Flash FPGAs:


devices may be re-programmed several thousand times and are non-volatile, i.e. keep their configuration after power-off


with only marginal additional effort, the chips may be updated in the field expensive


re-configuration takes several seconds

SRAM FPGAs:


currently the dominating technology unlimited re-programming


additional circuitry is required to load the configuration into the FPGA after power-on


re-configuration is very fast, some devices allow even partial re-configuration during operation


allows new approaches and applications- buzzword reconfigurable computing, e.g. a circuit, that searches for a specific

DNA pattern, or a mobile phone that downloads the latest protocol update


Wednesday, March 23, 2011

The IPL 2011 Revised Schedule

Date Time Teams Venue
April 8 8 PM IST Chennai Super Kings vs Kolkata Knight Riders Chennai
April 9 4 PM IST Deccan Chargers vs Rajasthan Royals Hyderabad
April 9 8 PM IST Kochi v Royal Challengers Bangalore Kochi
April 10 4 PM IST Delhi Daredevils vs Mumbai Indians Delhi
April 10 8 PM IST Pune Warriors vs Kings XI Punjab Navi Mumbai
April 11 8 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders vs Deccan Chargers Kolkata
April 12 4 PM IST Rajasthan Royals vs Delhi Daredevils Jaipur
April 12 8 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore vs Mumbai Indians Bangalore
April 13 4 PM IST Kings XI Punjab vs Chennai Super Kings Mohali
April 13 8 PM IST Pune Warriors vs Kochi Navi Mumbai
April 14 8 PM IST Deccan Chargers vs Royal Challengers Bangalore Hyderabad
April 15 4 PM IST Rajasthan v Kolkata Knight Riders Jaipur
April 15 8 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Kochi Mumbai
April 16 4 PM IST Chennai Super Kings v Royal Challengers Bangalore Chennai
April 16 8 PM IST Deccan Chargers v Kings XI Punjab Hyderabad
April 17 4 PM IST Pune Warriors v Delhi Daredevils Navi Mumbai
April 17 8 PM IST Rajasthan v Kolkata Knight Riders Kolkata
April 18 8 PM IST Kochi v Chennai Super Kings Kochi
April 19 4 PM IST Delhi Daredevils vs Deccan Chargers Delhi
April 19 8 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore v Rajasthan Royals Bangalore
April 20 4 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Pune Warriors Mumbai
April 20 8 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders v Kochi Kolkata
April 21 8 PM IST Kings XI Punjab v Rajasthan Royals Mohali
April 22 4 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders v Royal Challengers Bangalore Kolkata
April 22 4 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Chennai Super Kings Mumbai
April 23 8 PM IST Delhi Daredevils v Kings XI Punjab Delhi
April 24 4 PM IST Deccan Chargers v Mumbai Indians Hyderabad
April 24 8 PM IST Rajasthan Royals v Kochi Jaipur
April 25 8 PM IST Chennai Super Kings v Pune Warriors Chennai
April 26 8 PM IST Delhi Daredevils v Royal Challengers Bangalore Delhi
April 27 4 PM IST Pune Warriors v Chennai Super Kings Navi Mumbai
April 27 8 PM IST Kochi v Deccan Chargers Kochi
April 28 8 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders v Delhi Daredevils Delhi
April 29 4 PM IST Rajasthan Royals v Mumbai Indians Jaipur
April 29 8 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore v Pune Bangalore
April 30 4 PM IST Kochi v Delhi Daredevils Kochi
April 30 8 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders v Kings XI Punjab Kolkata
May 1 4 PM IST Rajasthan Royals v Pune Warriors Jaipur
May 1 8 PM IST Chennai Super Kings v Deccan Chargers Chennai
May 2 4 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Kings XI Punjab Mumbai
May 2 8 PM IST Delhi Daredevils v Kochi Delhi
May 3 8 PM IST Deccan Chargers v Kolkata Knight Riders Hyderabad
May 4 4 PM IST Chennai Super Kings v Rajasthan Royals Chennai
May 4 8 PM IST Pune Warriors v Mumbai Indians Navi Mumbai
May 5 4 PM IST Kochi v Kolkata Knight Riders Kochi
May 5 8 PM IST Deccan Chargers v Delhi Daredevils Hyderabad
May 6 8 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore v Kings XI Punjab Bangalore
May 7 4 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders v Chennai Super Kings Kolkata
May 7 8 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Delhi Daredevils Mumbai
May 8 4 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore v Kochi Bangalore
May 8 8 PM IST Kings XI Punjab v Pune Warriors Mohali
May 9 8 PM IST Rajasthan Royals v Chennai Super Kings Jaipur
May 10 4 PM IST Deccan Chargers v Pune Warriors Hyderabad
May 10 8 PM IST Kings XI Punjab v Mumbai Indians Mohali
May 11 8 PM IST Rajasthan Royals v Royal Challengers Bangalore Jaipur
May 12 8 PM IST Chennai Super Kings v Delhi Daredevils Chennai
May 13 8 PM IST Kochi v Kings XI Punjab Indore
May 14 4 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore v Kolkata Knight Riders Bangalore
May 14 8 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Deccan Chargers Mumbai
May 15 4 PM IST Kings XI Punjab v Delhi Daredevils Dharamsala
May 15 8 PM IST Kochi v Rajasthan Royals Indore
May 16 8 PM IST Pune Warriors v Deccan Chargers Navi Mumbai
May 17 8 PM IST Kings XI Punjab v Royal Challengers Bangalore Dharamsala
May 18 8 PM IST Chennai Super Kings v Kochi Chennai
May 19 8 PM IST Pune Warriors v Kolkata Knight Riders Navi Mumbai
May 20 8 PM IST Mumbai Indians v Rajasthan Royals Mumbai
May 21 4 PM IST Kings XI Punjab v Deccan Chargers Dharamsala
May 21 8 PM IST Delhi Daredevils v Pune Warriors Delhi
May 22 4 PM IST Royal Challengers Bangalore v Chennai Super Kings Bangalore
May 22 8 PM IST Kolkata Knight Riders v Mumbai Indians Kolkata
May 24 8 PM IST Qualifier 1 First v Second Mumbai
May 25 8 PM IST Eliminator Third v Fourth Mumbai
May 27 8 PM IST Qualifier 2 Chennai
May 28

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Vizag Steel Management Trainee Technical Jobs

Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Umited, Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (Vizag Steel), is a prestigious "Mini Ratna" PSU under the Ministry of Steel. Vizag Steel invites bright, energetic and talented youth to join as Management Trainees for a challenging career with excellent growth opportunities.
  • Management Trainee (Technical) : 150 posts (UR-75, SC-23, ST-5, OBC-47) (PWD-2) 
  •  
  • (Metallurgy-53, Mechanical-44, Electrical-24, Civil-7, Electronics-5, Computer Science/IT -5, Chemical-11
Discipline Post Name Qualification No of Vacancies
Chemical Management Trainee (Technical)

Full-time regular Bachelor's Degree in Engineering or Technology in the disciplines of Chemical / Civil / Computer Science/ Information Technology/ Electrical/Electronics/ Instrumentation/ Mechanical/ Metallurgy from a University/ Institute recognized by AICTE with minimum 60% of marks in the aggregate of all years / semesters (50% in aggregate for SC/ ST/ PWD candidates). For Computer Science / IT discipline, those having Master of Computer Applications (MCA) (full-time three years course) from a University/ Institute recognized by AICTE with minimum 60% marks in the aggregate (50% marks in aggregate for SC/ ST candidates) are also eligible.

11
Civil 7
Computer Science / IT 5
Electrical 24
Electronics 5
Instrumentation 1
Mechanical 44
Metallurgy 53
Application Fee : Rs.500/- to be deposited in any of the Core Banking branches of State Bank of India (SBI) in the RINL/ VSP Power Jyoti Current Account No. 30589461220 through prescribed challan.

Selection by a Written Test on 15/05/2011  followed by Interview  

How to Apply : Eligible candidates would be rewuired to apply Online through Rashtriya Ispat Website only.

Important Dates :
  1. Starting Date of Online Registration : 23/03/2011
  2. Closing Date of Online Registration : 10/04/2011
  3. Date of Written Exam : 15/05/2010
The detailed advertisement  is available at

for details, and apply On line at Career section in Vizag Steel website at


Monday, March 21, 2011

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)-Executive Trainees

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)-Executive Trainees

Executive Trainees

Eligibility:
BE/B.Tech (Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Instrumentation & EIectronics)

Location:Mumbai 
Job Category:Core Technical, Govt Sector, 

Job Type:Full Time
Hiring Process:Written-test.
Job Details

Advt. No.NPCIL/HRM/2011/03

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) invites applications  from Engineering Graduateswww.freshersworld.com

Name of The Post: Executive Trainee ( ET-2011)

No. of Post: 250 Nos.

Qualification: BE/B.Tech in Mechanical/ Electrical/ Electronics/ Chemical/ Instrumentation/ Civil

After successful completion of one year training they will be appointed as Scientific Officers in any one of the units/sites/offices of NPCIL located at different parts of the country.

How to apply

The details will be available on web site from 22/03/2011. Last Date of Receipt of application is 01.04.2011www.freshersworld.com 

Click Here For Details

Friday, March 18, 2011

Install NS-2 on Ubuntu 9.04

I'm doing my final year project on Wireless Ad-Hoc networks and was required to Install NS-2 (Network Simulator) on Ubuntu 9.04 - the Jaunty Jackalope. I thought it would be easy to install NS-2, using the shell script file "Install", but it didn't work and failed. I tried many tricks and searched the web, but didn't find a good tutorial for the same, and thought to write one.


The procedure for installing NS-2 in Ubuntu 9.04
1. Download ns-allinone-2.33.tar from here.
2. Place it in somewhere, e.g. /home/programmer, then extract it.
$ cd /home/programmer
$ tar -xvf ns-allinone-2.33.tar

3. Download & install some packages from repository
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf automake libxmu-dev

4. Install the ns2
$ cd ns-allinone-2.33
$ ./install

5. Edit some paths
$ gedit ~/.bashrc

Put these lines on that file. Off course, you might change /home/programmer for it depends on where you extract ns-allinone-2.33.tar.
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH
OTCL_LIB=/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/otcl-1.13
NS2_LIB=/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/lib
X11_LIB=/usr/X11R6/lib
USR_LOCAL_LIB=/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$OTCL_LIB:$NS2_LIB
:$X11_LIB:$USR_LOCAL_LIB

# TCL_LIBRARY
TCL_LIB=/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/tcl8.4.18/library
USR_LIB=/usr/lib
export TCL_LIBRARY=$TCL_LIB:$USR_LIB

# PATH
XGRAPH=/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/bin:/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/tcl8.4.18/unix:/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/tk8.4.18/unix:/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/xgraph-12.1/
NS=/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/ns-2.33/
NAM=/home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/nam-1.13/
export PATH=$PATH:$XGRAPH:$NS:$NAM

6. Validate it (take very long time compare to install process)
$ cd ns-2.33
$ ./validate

7. (Optionally) Create a symlink, so that ns can be called from everywhere
$ sudo ln -s /home/programmer/ns-allinone-2.33/ns-2.33/ns /usr/bin/ns

8. Let it take effect immediately
$ source ~/.bashrc

9. Try to run it (and pray :) )
$ ns

10. If the installation success, you will see % at the command prompt. Type following command to exit
% exit


Testing ns2 Installation


Use the following ns batch command

set ns [new Simulator]
$ns at 1 "puts \"Hello World!\""
$ns at 1.5 "exit"
$ns run

Then,

1. Copy the commands above and paste in the text editor
2. Save the file as simple.tcl
3. Type command in command prompt
$ ns simple.tcl

4. It will show
Hello World in the line below

TroubleShooting

1. Problem : The system cannot find Tcl or it tells that Tcl does not install correctly

Solution 1 : Check your ns tcl nam ... version, check folder name. If it is not correct, edit the .bashrc
Solution 2 : run ./install again

2. Problem : nam does not work

Solution 1 : In fact, you need to change that particular file in your Linux manually.

Here is what you should do.
--- tk8.4.18-orig/generic/tkBind.c 2006-07-21 08:26:54.000000000 +0200
+++ tk8.4.18/generic/tkBind.c 2008-07-05 12:17:10.000000000 +0200
@@ -586,6 +586,9 @@
/* ColormapNotify */ COLORMAP,
/* ClientMessage */ 0,
/* MappingNotify */ 0,
+#ifdef GenericEvent
+ /* GenericEvent */ 0,
+

Friday, March 11, 2011

MASSIVE 8.9 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE ROCKS JAPAN WATCH ARRIVING TSUNAMI !! 2011

a video of MASSIVE 8.9 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE ROCKS JAPAN WATCH ARRIVING TSUNAMI !! 2011MASSIVE 8.9 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE ROCKS JAPAN WATCH ARRIVING TSUNAMI !! 2011MASSIVE 8.9 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE ROCKS JAPAN WATCH ARRIVING TSUNAMI !! 2011MASSIVE 8.9 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE ROCKS JAPAN WATCH ARRIVING TSUNAMI !! 2011

Japan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 Quake

Japan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 QuakeJapan Earthquake Tsunami Hits After 8.9 Quake

A video of japan earthquake and Tsunami


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Thursday, March 3, 2011

Embedded Operating Systems and Linux

What is an Embedded OS

  • An "embedded system" is any computer system or computing device that performs a dedicated function or is designed for use with a specific embedded software application.
  • Embedded systems may use a ROM-based operating system or they may use a disk-based system, like a PC. But an embedded system is not usable as a commercially viable substitute for general purpose computers or devices.


The Real-Time Operating System uCOS-II

  • μC/OS-II is a highly portable, ROMable, very scalable,preemptive real-time, deterministic, multitasking kernel
  • It can manage up to 64 tasks (56 user tasks available)
  • It has connectivity with μC/GUI and μC/FS (GUI and File Systems for μC/OS-II)
  • It is ported to more than 100 microprocessors and microcontrollers
  • It is simple to use and simple to implement but very effective compared to the price/performance ratio.
  • It supports all type of processors from 8-bit to 64-bit

for more details click here:

uCOS-II.pdf
View  Download

UCOS-Datasheet.pdf
View  Download


UC-TCPIP-Datasheet.pdf
View  Download


uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..uCOS ppts uCOS ppf uCOS documentation..




G4L - Ghost for Linux

G4L is a hard disk and partition imaging and cloning tool. The created images are optionally compressed, and they can be stored on a local hard drive or transferred to an anonymous FTP server. A drive can be cloned using the "Click'n'Clone" function. G4L supports file splitting if the local filesystem does not support writing files larger than 2GB. The included kernel supports ATA, serial-ATA, and SCSI drives. Common network cards are supported. It is packaged as a bootable CD image with an ncurses GUI for easy use.

You must have heard about Norton Ghost, which makes a snapshot of a hard disk allowing you to restore your system in case of a crash. However, Norton Ghost is a commercial tool that costs a lot of money. 'Ghost for Linux' is a free and open source equivalent of this tool. It allows you to create your disk image either on a different hard disk or via FTP on another machine.

This is a mini-distro of Linux and its kernel includes support for Parallel ATA and Serial ATA IDE drives. In our environment, we were not able to use it with SCSI drives. It comes with support for most common network cards.

Usage
It runs from a bootable CD and gives you a simple menu-based interface to navigate. We have given an ISO image of this distro on this month's PCQEssential CD. You may use Nero or other CD burning software to transfer this to a CD.

Before booting with it, make sure you have a secondary hard disk installed on the machine you want to ghost, with either Windows or Linux partitions. The tool creates an image of the active Linux partitions on the second hard disk. Now to use this tool, just boot your PC or server with the CD you created. At the login prompt, give the username as 'g4l' and execute the following command.


full details at

http://pcquest.ciol.com/content/linux/2005/105041202.asp